Where does the time come from?
The time is read from your device's system clock using JavaScript. No external time servers or APIs are contacted. If your PC clock is off, the map will reflect that offset.
How accurate is the day/night boundary?
The boundary uses a simplified solar position model based on the solar declination formula. It is accurate enough for general visualization but does not account for atmospheric refraction, the equation of time, or terrain elevation.
Is the day/night line a timezone border?
No. The shading follows sunlight (solar time). City clocks follow official UTC offsets set by each country. The two often do not line up.
What does the ?time= URL parameter do?
Adding ?time=2026-04-01T15:30Z to the URL loads the map at that specific UTC moment in fixed mode. Omitting it or using ?time=now starts in live mode with your current time.
Can I use this offline?
Once the page and its static files are cached by your browser, the map works entirely offline. All calculations happen in JavaScript with no server dependency.
Why do some cities show unexpected times?
Each city uses a fixed UTC offset. Daylight saving time (DST) changes are not automatically applied. The displayed offset reflects standard time for that timezone.
What map projection is used?
The map uses the Natural Earth projection, a pseudo-cylindrical projection designed for world maps. It provides a good balance between shape and area distortion.