Wildfire History Map

Large wildfires since 2002 on a world timeline — drag the year, or press play

Runs fully in your browser — the dataset loads once as a static file, nothing you do is sent anywhere
2019
Change the display mode with the switch above
Circle size = burned area Days Weeks Months Color = how long the fire burned
Data: GlobFire, European Commission Joint Research Centre — GWIS (doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0312-2) — CC BY 4.0 ·

Tips

Scrub the Fire Seasons — or Press Play

Drag the year slider to any month since 2002, or press play and watch fire seasons pulse across the continents. Fires cluster in dry seasons, so the map breathes — flaring up in one hemisphere while the other goes quiet.

Circle Size Is Burned Area, Color Is Duration

Each circle is one fire event. The bigger the circle, the larger the burned area — on a logarithmic scale, since the largest fires burn thousands of times more land than typical ones. Color shifts from yellow for fires that ended within days to deep red for those that burned for months.

One Map, Every Continent

Boreal forests in Siberia and Canada, savannas in Africa and northern Australia, chaparral in California, cerrado in Brazil — fire belongs to very different landscapes, and this map shows them all at once. Drag sideways and the map wraps around the globe.

Hover a Circle for the Fire's Record

Point at any circle and the popup shows the country, the burned area in hectares, the start and end dates, and how many days the fire lasted. A quiet number like "94 days" tells you more about a fire season than any headline.

Common Use Cases

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Geography and Earth Science Class

Play a few years and the world's fire belts draw themselves — the African savanna cycle, the boreal summers, the Australian dry season. Students see fire as a recurring planetary rhythm, not just a news event.

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Looking Up a Fire Season You Remember

The 2019-20 Australian Black Summer, the 2018 California fires, Siberia in 2021 — jump to the season and see the events at their true scale, alongside everything else burning worldwide that month.

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News Background Research

When a wildfire makes headlines, check the region's history: how often large fires occur there, how big they usually get, and whether this one is an outlier or part of the pattern.

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Data Storytelling

Writers and educators can capture scenes like the 2019-20 Australian season or the vast African burning belt — framed exactly how they want, with the timeline set to the right month.

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Disaster Preparedness at Home

If you live near wildland, knowing how often large fires have actually occurred in your wider region — and in which months — is a solid first step when reviewing your own preparations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the data come from?
Fire events come from GlobFire, a global fire-event database built by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre from NASA satellite burned-area observations. It is published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license, and the source and edition are shown under the map.
Why does the timeline start at 2002?
The event database is built from a satellite burned-area record that becomes complete and globally consistent in 2002, when two observing satellites were in orbit together. Starting there means every region is measured the same way.
Are these all forest fires?
No — the satellites record burned area of every kind, and much of it is seasonal grassland and savanna burning, especially across Africa and northern Australia, plus some agricultural burning. That is why the tropics light up on a regular annual rhythm. The map shows them all as burned-area events without guessing at the cause.
Why are small fires missing?
To keep the map fast in your browser, only events with a burned area of at least 5,000 hectares (about 12,000 acres, or 50 km²) — roughly the area of a small city — are included. Smaller fires, even destructive ones, may therefore be absent.
Why are casualty figures not shown?
Reliable worldwide casualty databases for disasters have licensing terms that do not allow use on a site like this one, so the map sticks to the satellite record — where, when, and how much land burned — which is openly licensed.
Is anything sent to a server while I browse?
No. The fire data is downloaded once as a static file and everything — the timeline, the map, the popups — runs entirely in your browser.